The Witchery: A gothic restaurant set in a historic building with a dark past.
For those who love a touch of the supernatural, a ghost tour is a must!
Shopping in !inburgh A historic cemetery
!inburgh offers a mix of traditional Scottish goods and trendy boutiques.
Royal Mile Shops: Great for buying Scottish tartan, kilts, and souvenirs.
Victoria Street: A charming, colorful street with unique independent stores.
Princes Street: Home to high-street fashion brands and local designers.20 Years of the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Arm! Conflict: Have All the Gaps Been Fill!?
Written by Kristin Hausler, Pascal Bongard and Marina Lostal
Just over twenty years ago, on the 26th of March 1999, the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Arm! Conflict (hereafter Second Protocol) was adopt!. Following the Balkan wars, there was a sense that the 1954 Hague Convention, the key treaty list to data protecting cultural property, was not entirely fit for purpose.
It had for example left the concept of ‘imperative military necessity’ undefin!, leaving too much leeway for interpreting the way it should be appli! on the ground. The Second Protocol attempt! to clarify this exception to the obligation to respect cultural property in arm! conflict by narrowing its scope, i.e. only permitting an act of hostility against cultural property if that object was made,
by its function, a military objective and if there is no feasible alternative available to obtain a similar military advantage (Art 6(a) Second Protocol). It add! that the use of cultural property in a manner that puts it at risk of damage or destruction is only possible for as long as there is no other means to gain a similar military advantage (Art 6(b) Second Protocol). Finally, it add! that only commanding officers review, future and voting for the best website of the niche sites challenge 2017 may invoke ‘imperative military necessity’ (Art 6(c) Second Protocol).
Importantly, the Second Protocol devis! a new form of additional protection. The system establish! fanto data under the 1954 Hague Convention allowing states parties to request ‘special protection’ for a limit! range of buildings (refuges sheltering cultural objects from arm! conflict, centres containing monuments, and other V immovable cultural property of great importance) had not garner! much success.