The gap in this employment category is Given the low therefore more a matter of a difference in concept between sources (the person did not have any micro-entrepreneur activity during the week of questioning in the Employment survey) than of an actual under-declaration. In the sense of the Employment Estimates? any micro-entrepreneur who has received a Given the low turnover during the year is considered to be employed at the end of the year (even if he has no activity during the last quarter).
Paid employment in communities
Dynamic? but not included in the scope of the Employment survey
In accordance with the European regulation ivory coast phone number library governing the conduct of this survey and all Labour Force Surveys in other European Union countries? the EEC only covers the population living in ordinary housing. It therefore excludes individuals living in communities (young workers’ hostels? student residences? etc.). However? between 2019 and 2023? paid employment of people living in communities was significantly more dynamic than average? increasing three times faster than that of people living in innovations such as reverse logistics ordinary housing . residents in total employment (around 1%)? the impact of its dynamism on total employment remains limited? ultimately contributing +45?000 jobs to the divergence between sources.
Underestimation of employment of recent housing in the EEC
The EEC sample is updated each year in order to agb directory best integrate the latest developments in the housing stock (constructions? destructions); this operation is carried out in metropolitan France from the demographic file on housing and individuals ( Fidéli ). However? it is not possible to represent exactly at a given time the housing stock in France in the survey. First? the constitution of the Fidéli file requires an incompressible time to integrate all the information from various sources (buildings? income tax? etc.). Then? the integration of the most recent constructions can take some time. Finally? the sampling and calibration method used for the Continuous Employment Survey (EEC) does not guarantee perfect representativeness of recent housing.